1 | <?php |
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2 | /** |
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3 | * The Strangecode Codebase - a general application development framework for PHP |
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4 | * For details visit the project site: <http://trac.strangecode.com/codebase/> |
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5 | * Copyright 2001-2012 Strangecode, LLC |
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6 | * |
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7 | * This file is part of The Strangecode Codebase. |
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8 | * |
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9 | * The Strangecode Codebase is free software: you can redistribute it and/or |
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10 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
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11 | * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) |
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12 | * any later version. |
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13 | * |
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14 | * The Strangecode Codebase is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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16 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more |
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17 | * details. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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20 | * The Strangecode Codebase. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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21 | */ |
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22 | |
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23 | /* |
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24 | * Email.inc.php |
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25 | * |
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26 | * Easy email template usage. |
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27 | * |
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28 | * @author Quinn Comendant <quinn@strangecode.com> |
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29 | * @version 1.0 |
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30 | * |
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31 | * Example of use: |
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32 | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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33 | // Setup email object. |
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34 | $email = new Email(array( |
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35 | 'to' => array($frm['email'], 'q@lovemachine.local'), |
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36 | 'from' => sprintf('%s <%s>', $app->getParam('site_name'), $app->getParam('site_email')), |
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37 | 'subject' => 'Your account has been activated', |
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38 | )); |
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39 | $email->setTemplate('email_registration_confirm.ihtml'); |
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40 | // $email->setString('Or you can pass your message body as a string, also with {VARIABLES}.'); |
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41 | $email->replace(array( |
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42 | 'site_name' => $app->getParam('site_name'), |
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43 | 'site_url' => $app->getParam('site_url'), |
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44 | 'username' => $frm['username'], |
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45 | 'password' => $frm['password1'], |
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46 | )); |
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47 | if ($email->send()) { |
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48 | $app->raiseMsg(sprintf(_("A confirmation email has been sent to %s."), $frm['email']), MSG_SUCCESS, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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49 | } else { |
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50 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Error sending confirmation email to address %s', $frm['email']), LOG_NOTICE, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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51 | } |
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52 | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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53 | */ |
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54 | |
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55 | class Email { |
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56 | |
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57 | // Default parameters, to be overwritten by setParam() and read with getParam() |
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58 | var $_params = array( |
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59 | 'to' => null, |
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60 | 'from' => null, |
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61 | 'subject' => null, |
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62 | 'headers' => null, |
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63 | 'regex' => null, |
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64 | |
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65 | // A single carriage return (\n) should terminate lines for locally injected mail. |
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66 | // A carriage return + line-feed (\r\n) should be used if sending mail directly with SMTP. |
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67 | 'crlf' => "\n", |
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68 | |
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69 | // RFC 2822 says line length MUST be no more than 998 characters, and SHOULD be no more than 78 characters, excluding the CRLF. |
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70 | // http://mailformat.dan.info/body/linelength.html |
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71 | 'wrap' => true, |
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72 | 'line_length' => 75, |
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73 | ); |
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74 | |
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75 | // String that contains the email body. |
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76 | var $_template; |
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77 | |
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78 | // String that contains the email body after replacements. |
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79 | var $_template_replaced; |
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80 | |
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81 | /** |
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82 | * Constructor. |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @access public |
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85 | * @param array $params Array of object parameters. |
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86 | * @author Quinn Comendant <quinn@strangecode.com> |
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87 | * @since 28 Nov 2005 12:59:41 |
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88 | */ |
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89 | function Email($params=null) |
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90 | { |
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91 | // The regex used in validEmail(). Set here instead of in the default _params above so we can use the concatenation . dot. |
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92 | // This matches a (valid) email address as complex as: |
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93 | // "Jane & Bob Smith" <bob&smith's/dep=sales!@smith-wick.ca.us > (Sales department) |
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94 | // ...and something as simple as: |
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95 | // x@x.com |
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96 | $this->setParam(array('regex' => '/^(?:(?:"[^"]*?"\s*|[^,@]*)(<\s*)|(?:"[^"]*?"|[^,@]*)\s+|)' // Display name |
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97 | . '((?:[^.<>\s@",\[\]]+[^<>\s@",\[\]])*[^.<>\s@",\[\]]+)' // Local-part |
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98 | . '@' // @ |
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99 | . '((?:(\[)|[A-Z0-9]?)' // Domain, first char |
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100 | . '(?(4)' // Domain conditional for if first domain char is [ |
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101 | . '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}\]' // TRUE, matches IP address |
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102 | . '|' |
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103 | . '[.-]?(?:[A-Z0-9]+[-.])*(?:[A-Z0-9]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}))' // FALSE, matches domain name |
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104 | . '(?(1)' // Comment conditional for if initial < exists |
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105 | . '(?:\s*>\s*|>\s+\([^,@]+\)\s*)' // TRUE, ensure ending > |
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106 | . '|' |
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107 | . '(?:|\s*|\s+\([^,@]+\)\s*))$/i')); // FALSE ensure there is no ending > |
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108 | |
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109 | if (isset($params)) { |
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110 | $this->setParam($params); |
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111 | } |
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112 | } |
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113 | |
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114 | /** |
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115 | * Set (or overwrite existing) parameters by passing an array of new parameters. |
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116 | * |
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117 | * @access public |
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118 | * @param array $params Array of parameters (key => val pairs). |
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119 | */ |
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120 | function setParam($params) |
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121 | { |
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122 | $app =& App::getInstance(); |
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123 | |
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124 | if (isset($params) && is_array($params)) { |
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125 | // Enforce valid email addresses. |
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126 | if (isset($params['to']) && !$this->validEmail($params['to'])) { |
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127 | $params['to'] = null; |
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128 | } |
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129 | if (isset($params['from']) && !$this->validEmail($params['from'])) { |
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130 | $params['from'] = null; |
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131 | } |
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132 | |
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133 | // Merge new parameters with old overriding only those passed. |
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134 | $this->_params = array_merge($this->_params, $params); |
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135 | } else { |
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136 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Parameters are not an array: %s', $params), LOG_ERR, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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137 | } |
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138 | } |
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139 | |
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140 | /** |
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141 | * Return the value of a parameter, if it exists. |
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142 | * |
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143 | * @access public |
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144 | * @param string $param Which parameter to return. |
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145 | * @return mixed Configured parameter value. |
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146 | */ |
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147 | function getParam($param) |
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148 | { |
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149 | $app =& App::getInstance(); |
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150 | |
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151 | if (isset($this->_params[$param])) { |
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152 | return $this->_params[$param]; |
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153 | } else { |
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154 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Parameter is not set: %s', $param), LOG_DEBUG, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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155 | return null; |
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156 | } |
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157 | } |
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158 | |
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159 | /** |
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160 | * Loads template from file to generate email body. |
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161 | * |
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162 | * @access public |
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163 | * @param string $template Filename of email template. |
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164 | * @author Quinn Comendant <quinn@strangecode.com> |
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165 | * @since 28 Nov 2005 12:56:23 |
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166 | */ |
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167 | function setTemplate($template) |
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168 | { |
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169 | $app =& App::getInstance(); |
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170 | |
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171 | // Load file, using include_path. |
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172 | if (!$this->_template = file_get_contents($template, true)) { |
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173 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Email template file does not exist: %s', $template), LOG_ERR, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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174 | $this->_template = null; |
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175 | $this->_template_replaced = null; |
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176 | return false; |
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177 | } |
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178 | // This could be a new template, so reset the _template_replaced. |
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179 | $this->_template_replaced = null; |
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180 | return true; |
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181 | } |
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182 | |
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183 | /** |
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184 | * Loads template from string to generate email body. |
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185 | * |
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186 | * @access public |
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187 | * @param string $template Filename of email template. |
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188 | * @author Quinn Comendant <quinn@strangecode.com> |
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189 | * @since 28 Nov 2005 12:56:23 |
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190 | */ |
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191 | function setString($string) |
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192 | { |
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193 | $app =& App::getInstance(); |
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194 | |
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195 | if ('' == trim($string)) { |
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196 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Empty string provided.', null), LOG_ERR, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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197 | $this->_template_replaced = null; |
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198 | return false; |
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199 | } else { |
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200 | $this->_template = $string; |
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201 | // This could be a new template, so reset the _template_replaced. |
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202 | $this->_template_replaced = null; |
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203 | return true; |
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204 | } |
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205 | } |
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206 | |
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207 | /** |
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208 | * Replace variables in template with argument data. |
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209 | * |
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210 | * @access public |
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211 | * @param array $replacements Array keys are the values to search for, array vales are the replacement values. |
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212 | * @author Quinn Comendant <quinn@strangecode.com> |
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213 | * @since 28 Nov 2005 13:08:51 |
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214 | */ |
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215 | function replace($replacements) |
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216 | { |
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217 | $app =& App::getInstance(); |
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218 | |
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219 | // Ensure template exists. |
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220 | if (!isset($this->_template)) { |
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221 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Cannot replace variables, no template defined.', null), LOG_ERR, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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222 | return false; |
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223 | } |
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224 | |
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225 | // Ensure replacements argument is an array. |
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226 | if (!is_array($replacements)) { |
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227 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Cannot replace variables, invalid replacements.', null), LOG_ERR, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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228 | return false; |
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229 | } |
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230 | |
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231 | // Apply regex pattern to search elements. |
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232 | $search = array_keys($replacements); |
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233 | array_walk($search, create_function('&$v', '$v = "{" . mb_strtoupper($v) . "}";')); |
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234 | |
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235 | // Replacement values. |
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236 | $replace = array_values($replacements); |
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237 | |
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238 | // Search and replace all values at once. |
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239 | $this->_template_replaced = str_replace($search, $replace, $this->_template); |
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240 | } |
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241 | |
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242 | /** |
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243 | * Send email using PHP's mail() function. |
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244 | * |
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245 | * @access public |
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246 | * @param string $to |
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247 | * @param string $from |
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248 | * @param string $subject |
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249 | * @author Quinn Comendant <quinn@strangecode.com> |
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250 | * @since 28 Nov 2005 12:56:09 |
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251 | */ |
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252 | function send($to=null, $from=null, $subject=null, $headers=null) |
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253 | { |
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254 | $app =& App::getInstance(); |
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255 | |
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256 | // Use arguments if provided. |
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257 | if (isset($to)) { |
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258 | $this->setParam(array('to' => $to)); |
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259 | } |
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260 | if (isset($from)) { |
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261 | $this->setParam(array('from' => $from)); |
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262 | } |
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263 | if (isset($subject)) { |
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264 | $this->setParam(array('subject' => $subject)); |
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265 | } |
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266 | if (isset($headers)) { |
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267 | $this->setParam(array('headers' => $headers)); |
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268 | } |
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269 | |
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270 | // Ensure required values exist. |
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271 | if (!isset($this->_params['subject'])) { |
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272 | $app->logMsg('Cannot send email. SUBJECT not defined.', LOG_ERR, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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273 | return false; |
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274 | } else if (!isset($this->_template)) { |
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275 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Cannot send email: "%s". Template not set.', $this->_params['subject']), LOG_ERR, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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276 | return false; |
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277 | } else if (!isset($this->_params['to'])) { |
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278 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Cannot send email: "%s". TO not defined.', $this->_params['subject']), LOG_NOTICE, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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279 | return false; |
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280 | } else if (!isset($this->_params['from'])) { |
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281 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Cannot send email: "%s". FROM not defined.', $this->_params['subject']), LOG_ERR, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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282 | return false; |
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283 | } |
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284 | |
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285 | // Wrap email text body, using _template_replaced if replacements have been used, or just a fresh _template if not. |
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286 | $final_body = isset($this->_template_replaced) ? $this->_template_replaced : $this->_template; |
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287 | if (false !== $this->getParam('wrap')) { |
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288 | $final_body = wordwrap($final_body, $this->getParam('line_length'), $this->getParam('crlf')); |
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289 | } |
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290 | |
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291 | // Ensure all placeholders have been replaced. Find anything with {...} characters. |
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292 | if (preg_match('/({[^}]+})/', $final_body, $unreplaced_match)) { |
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293 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Cannot send email. At least one variable left unreplaced in template: %s', (isset($unreplaced_match[1]) ? $unreplaced_match[1] : '')), LOG_ERR, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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294 | return false; |
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295 | } |
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296 | |
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297 | // Final "to" header can have multiple addresses if in an array. |
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298 | $final_to = is_array($this->_params['to']) ? join(', ', $this->_params['to']) : $this->_params['to']; |
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299 | |
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300 | // From headers are custom headers. |
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301 | $headers = array('From' => $this->_params['from']); |
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302 | |
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303 | // Additional headers. |
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304 | if (isset($this->_params['headers']) && is_array($this->_params['headers'])) { |
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305 | $headers = array_merge($this->_params['headers'], $headers); |
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306 | } |
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307 | |
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308 | // Process headers. |
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309 | $final_headers = array(); |
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310 | foreach ($headers as $key => $val) { |
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311 | if (empty($key) || empty($val) || !is_string($key) || !is_string($val)) { |
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312 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Broken headers provided: %s=%s', $key, $val), LOG_WARNING, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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313 | } |
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314 | $final_headers[] = sprintf('%s: %s', $key, $val); |
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315 | } |
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316 | $final_headers = join($this->getParam('crlf'), $final_headers); |
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317 | |
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318 | // This is the address where delivery problems are sent to. We must strip off everything except the local@domain part. |
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319 | $envelope_sender_address = preg_replace('/^.*<?([^\s@\[\]<>()]+\@[A-Za-z0-9.-]{1,}\.[A-Za-z]{2,5})>?$/iU', '$1', $this->_params['from']); |
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320 | if ('' != $envelope_sender_address && $this->validEmail($envelope_sender_address)) { |
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321 | $envelope_sender_header = sprintf('-f %s', $envelope_sender_address); |
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322 | } else { |
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323 | $envelope_sender_header = ''; |
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324 | } |
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325 | |
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326 | // Check for mail header injection attacks. |
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327 | $full_mail_content = join($this->getParam('crlf'), array($final_to, $this->_params['subject'], $final_body)); |
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328 | if (preg_match("/(^|[\n\r])(Content-Type|MIME-Version|Content-Transfer-Encoding|Bcc|Cc)\s*:/i", $full_mail_content)) { |
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329 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Mail header injection attack in content: %s', $full_mail_content), LOG_WARNING, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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330 | sleep(3); |
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331 | return false; |
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332 | } |
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333 | |
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334 | // Send email without 5th parameter if safemode is enabled. |
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335 | if (ini_get('safe_mode')) { |
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336 | $ret = mb_send_mail($final_to, $this->_params['subject'], $final_body, $final_headers); |
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337 | } else { |
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338 | $ret = mb_send_mail($final_to, $this->_params['subject'], $final_body, $final_headers, $envelope_sender_header); |
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339 | } |
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340 | |
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341 | // Ensure message was successfully accepted for delivery. |
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342 | if ($ret) { |
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343 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Email successfully sent to %s', $final_to), LOG_INFO, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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344 | return true; |
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345 | } else { |
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346 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Email failure with parameters: %s, %s, %s, %s', $final_to, $this->_params['subject'], str_replace("\r\n", '\r\n', $final_headers), $envelope_sender_header), LOG_NOTICE, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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347 | return false; |
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348 | } |
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349 | } |
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350 | |
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351 | /** |
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352 | * Validates an email address based on the recommendations in RFC 3696. |
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353 | * Is more loose than restrictive, to allow the many valid variants of |
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354 | * email addresses while catching the most common mistakes. Checks an array too. |
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355 | * http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc822.html |
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356 | * http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2822.html |
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357 | * http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3696.html |
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358 | * http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1035.html |
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359 | * |
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360 | * @access public |
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361 | * @param mixed $email Address to check, string or array. |
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362 | * @return bool Validity of address. |
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363 | * @author Quinn Comendant <quinn@strangecode.com> |
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364 | * @since 30 Nov 2005 22:00:50 |
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365 | */ |
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366 | function validEmail($email) |
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367 | { |
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368 | $app =& App::getInstance(); |
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369 | |
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370 | // If an array, check values recursively. |
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371 | if (is_array($email)) { |
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372 | foreach ($email as $e) { |
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373 | if (!$this->validEmail($e)) { |
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374 | return false; |
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375 | } |
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376 | } |
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377 | return true; |
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378 | } else { |
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379 | // To be valid email address must match regex and fit within the length constraints. |
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380 | if (preg_match($this->getParam('regex'), $email, $e_parts) && mb_strlen($e_parts[2]) < 64 && mb_strlen($e_parts[3]) < 255) { |
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381 | return true; |
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382 | } else { |
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383 | $app->logMsg(sprintf('Invalid email address: %s', $email), LOG_INFO, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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384 | return false; |
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385 | } |
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386 | } |
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387 | } |
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388 | } |
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389 | |
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390 | ?> |
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